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European Union – Taxation. The Court of Justice of the European Union held that art 2(4)(b) of Council Directive (EC) 2003/96 had to be interpreted as meaning that the fact of using, first, coal as a heating fuel in the sugar production process and, secondly, carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of that energy product to produce chemical fertilisers did not constitute 'dual use' of that energy product within the meaning of that provision. However, the fact of using, first, coal as a heating fuel in the sugar production process and, secondly, carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of that energy product for the purposes of the same production process did constitute such 'dual use', if it was established that the sugar production process could not be completed without using the carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of coal.
European Union – Taxation. The Court of Justice of the European Union held that art 2(4)(b) of Council Directive (EC) 2003/96 had to be interpreted as meaning that the fact of using, first, coal as a heating fuel in the sugar production process and, secondly, carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of that energy product to produce chemical fertilisers did not constitute 'dual use' of that energy product within the meaning of that provision. However, the fact of using, first, coal as a heating fuel in the sugar production process and, secondly, carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of that energy product for the purposes of the same production process did constitute such 'dual use', if it was established that the sugar production process could not be completed without using the carbon dioxide generated by the combustion of coal.
The Bar Council will press for investment in justice at party conferences, the Chancellor’s Budget and Spending Review
Equip yourself for your new career at the Bar
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If you are in/about to start pupillage, you will soon be facing the pupillage stage assessment in professional ethics. Jane Hutton and Patrick Ryan outline exam format and tactics
To mark the fifth anniversary of the Bar Standards Board’s Race Equality Taskforce, Dee Sekar reflects on key milestones, the role of regulation in race equality, and calls for views on the upcoming equality rules consultation
Daniel Barnett serves up a host of summer shows
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Britain needs to get over its shameful denial of racism, call it what it is and start to effectively deal with the problem, says Vithyah Chelvam